Pipli Art: A Living Tradition of Color, Craft, and Devotion

India’s handicrafts are deeply rooted in culture, faith, and community life. One such vibrant and meaningful tradition is Pipli Art, also known as Chandua Art, from the state of Odisha. This textile art form is known for its bright colors, intricate appliqué work, and strong connection with the Jagannath tradition of Puri.

Origin of Pipli / Chandua Art

Pipli Art originated in Pipli town, located near Puri in Odisha. The craft developed to serve the religious needs of the Jagannath Temple, especially for the famous Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival).

Historically, artisans created large decorative cloth pieces to adorn:

• Lord Jagannath’s chariots

• Temple canopies and umbrellas

• Ritual backdrops and ceremonial hangings

These decorated cloth panels were locally called “Chandua”, which means a decorative canopy or backdrop. Over time, the art itself came to be known as Chandua Art, while the place of origin gave it the name Pipli Art.

A woman making Pipli art on the cloth. Image credit: Google

Pipli Art vs Chandua Art – Are They the Same?

This is a common question among customers.

The simple answer:

👉 Yes, Pipli Art and Chandua Art refer to the same traditional craft.

The slight difference lies in usage and naming:

• Pipli Art

  • Named after Pipli village

  • Commonly used in commercial, modern, and tourism contexts

  • Includes home décor items like wall hangings, lamp shades, cushion covers, bags, etc.

• Chandua Art

  • Traditional name of the decorative textile panels

  • Primarily associated with temples, rituals, and religious ceremonies

  • Refers more specifically to large appliqué canopies and hangings used in worship

👉 In essence, Chandua is the traditional form, and Pipli Art is the broader, contemporary identity of the same craft.

History of Pipli / Chandua Art

The history of this art form goes back several centuries. Special artisan communities were patronized by temples and kings to create Chandua textiles exclusively for religious use.

Each piece was made following strict traditional rules:

• Specific color combinations

• Balanced and symmetrical designs

• Motifs linked to cosmic and spiritual beliefs

With time, the art moved beyond temple boundaries and entered everyday life, adapting to changing tastes while preserving its core identity.

Technique: How Pipli / Chandua Art Is Made

This art uses the Appliqué technique, where pieces of colored cloth are:

1. Cut into precise shapes

2. Layered on a base fabric

3. Hand-stitched carefully to create bold, symmetrical designs

The entire process is handcrafted, requiring patience, skill, and experience.

Designs and Motifs

Traditional Pipli / Chandua Art features:

• Sun and Moon – symbols of eternity and balance

• Floral and geometric patterns – prosperity and harmony

• Lotus motifs – purity and spirituality

• Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra – devotion and protection

Bright colors like red, yellow, green, white, and black dominate the palette, making the art visually striking.

Cultural and Religious Importance

Pipli / Chandua Art holds deep significance because:

• It is closely linked to Jagannath culture and Rath Yatra

• It represents celebration, devotion, and positive energy

• It sustains the livelihood of traditional artisan families

• It is a symbol of Odisha’s living heritage

Even today, Chandua textiles are considered auspicious and are often used in homes and sacred spaces.

A woman making Pipli art on the cloth. Image credit: Google

Modern-Day Use of Pipli Art

Today, Pipli Art has beautifully adapted to modern lifestyles. It is widely used in:

• Wall hangings

• Lamp shades

• Door torans

• Cushion covers

• Table décor

• Bags and textile accessories

Despite modern adaptations, the handcrafted essence and traditional motifs remain intact.

Why Pipli / Chandua Art Is Special

• Entirely handmade

• Rooted in centuries-old tradition

• Combines art, faith, and functionality

• Each piece is unique and soulful

• Supports local artisan communities

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Pipli Art the same as Chandua Art?

Yes. Chandua Art is the traditional religious form, while Pipli Art is the modern name derived from the place of origin.

2. Is Pipli Art handmade?

Yes, it is completely handcrafted using traditional appliqué techniques.

3. Does Pipli Art have religious significance?

Yes. It is deeply associated with Lord Jagannath and temple rituals.

4. Can Pipli Art be used for home décor?

Absolutely. It is widely used in contemporary home décor while retaining its traditional charm.

5. Why are the colors so bright?

Bright colors symbolize celebration, energy, and auspiciousness in Odishan culture.

Conclusion

Pipli Art, also known as Chandua Art, is more than just a decorative textile - it is a story of devotion, craftsmanship and cultural continuity. Whether used in temples or modern homes, it carries the soul of Odisha’s heritage and the hands of artisans who keep this tradition alive.